The title Báb (Gate)
was assumed by Siyyid 'Alí-Muhammad, the
Forerunner of Bahá'u'lláh, and Founder
of the Bábí Faith. The Báb
proclaimed Himself to be the Qá’im,
the Promised One, and said that the Mission of His
Dispensation was to alert the people to the imminent
advent of another Prophet, "Him Whom God
shall make manifest".
Bahá’ís revere the Báb
as the Forerunner or Herald of Bahá'u'lláh,
but also as a Messenger of God in His own right,
and consider His Writings as Holy Scripture. The
beginning of the Bahá’í Era
is dated from the day of His Declaration. The Declaration,
His birth and the date of His martyrdom are observed
as Bahá’í Holy Days. |
Founder of the Bahá’í
Faith and the Messenger of God for this Day. He
was born Mírzá Husayn-‘Alí
on 23 November 1817 to a noble family in Iran. Bahá'u'lláh
(Glory of God) became a follower of the Báb
in 1844 at the age of twenty-seven. Being a Bábí
at this time meant persecution and He was imprisoned
in an underground prison known as the Síyáh-Chál
(Black Pit). It was there He first received a revelation
that He was the One promised by the Báb.
The central theme of Bahá'u'lláh's
Teachings is unity - unity of religions and unity
of the human race. He writes: "The well-being
of mankind, its peace and security, are unattainable
unless and until its unity is firmly established". |
Eldest surviving son of Bahá'u'lláh,
His designated successor and authorized Interpreter
of His Writings. He chose the name of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá
(Servant of God) after the passing of His Father,
holding a station radically and fundamentally different
from that of Bahá'u'lláh and His Forerunner
(The Báb).
Bahá’ís regard ‘Abdu’l-Bahá
not as a prophet but as the perfect Exemplar of
the Bahá’í Faith and show special
respect to His unique station. Renowned outside
the Bahá’í community for His
humanitarian work, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá
was knighted in 1920 by the British government for
His efforts for the relief of hunger in Palestine
during World War I. |